The role of the community worker is fraught with tensions and dilemmas

In Britain in the 21st century, network laborers are regularly connected with monetary recovery and counsel, strengthening and limit building. This is in all out stand out from the 1970's when network work was firmly connected with social work. (Twelvetrees, 2003.) Twelvetrees recommends that at its least complex network work is the ‘process of helping individuals to improve their networks by embraced aggregate activity.' (Twelvetrees, 2003.) Community work however isn't simply completed by network laborers, network pioneers, bolster laborers and numerous others may decide to call themselves network laborers. Most of network work is done by paid specialists and they attempt a wide scope of capacities. Network laborers are traditionally observed as a guide or impetus, empowering influence or perhaps a facilitator. Network laborers ‘go' to the spot of the gathering and can exhort its individuals on how they can would what they like to do. They can likewise cover jobs, for example, secretary or seat, specialist or supporter, yet most significant being clear about the way that they should be clear about the job which they are playing at a specific time. Twelvetrees, (2003) proposes that network laborers ought to be a ‘Jack of all exchanges' who can adopt on various jobs and strategies and are eager to acquire them into play various circumstances. Network work thusly has a wide aptitude base with an extraordinary accentuation put on the capacity to make decisions and construct associations with others. Network laborers must have the option to adjust to each new circumstance and have the option to tune in, comprehend and act in a fitting route to the circumstance that they are engaged with. Butcher, (in Butcher et al, 1993) recommends that on the most fundamental standards network represents the possibility that network is a system of individuals who share a typical intrigue. For some, network is the place the two of them can have a sociological and mental connect to other people. Sociologically they can ‘be part' of the network and can ‘identify with' it mentally. These two factors significantly fortifies that network laborers work with gatherings of individuals who have a typical intrigue and purpose behind being together. Summing up the above Community work can in this way be best depicted as both a lot of qualities and as a lot of strategies, aptitudes and approaches which are connected to these qualities. Twelvetrees (2003) recommends that these qualities are to do with judges, vote based system, love and enabling, and ‘getting a superior arrangement' for the individuals who are somehow or another impeded. Principally people group laborers must have the option to build up associations with others see the world through the network's eyes and discover approaches to help them to support themselves. The hypothesis behind most network work is essentially about helping individuals to show signs of improvement bargain, fundamentally by getting this going themselves, by being a facilitator and engaging the local gatherings where one is working. Derrricourt and Dale, (in Jacobs et al, 1994) proposes that nobody can work in network work some time before understanding that even ‘the least complex thing is troublesome'. Network work it's self is an errand of working with gatherings of individuals who may have various thoughts however engaging them to go to a shared understanding and discover shared conviction so as to make the ‘project' work. In any genuine circumstance inside network and youth work there will be weights and limitations on a specialist to work somehow or another as opposed to other people. Whatever the belief system, the laborer must choose activities which appear to be well on the way to help the individuals from the specific network to show signs of improvement bargain for themselves and become increasingly certain and talented. Twelvetrees (2003) proposes that while the estimations of network laborers will honestly impact their needs, they additionally must be down to earth about picking which approach is probably going to work best. One of the significant wellsprings of pressure inside network work is that a few specialists can some of the time go into another task with the plan effectively clear in their mind, with no space for evolving it. By having this methodology network laborers produce a lot of pressure just in light of the fact that they are intended to help the network it's self show signs of improvement bargain through strengthening however by coming in with a fixed plan it recommends that they have everything worked out. This rules out such a conference or local gathering gatherings and can remove almost all the enthusiasm by the inhabitants. By not utilizing network interview the inhabitants can without much of a stretch free intrigue and inclusion in a task on the off chance that they are dubious of the way that it isn't what they need to see occurring. Network laborers must be mindful so as to go into a task with an open plan and the capacity to shape the plan to what the occupants need or face pressure and the chance of the absence of help of the network that they are working in. This occurred in my neighborhood network. A generous award was won to improve the town. The chamber chose to make a public venue that would house a digital caf㠯⠿â ½ and open access lobby for an assortment of exercises. It appeared to be a smart thought to the chamber yet the neighborhood network simply needed the cash to be spent on cleaning up the gathering home, another arrangement of play area hardware and another layer of paint in the congregation lobby that the network had consistently utilized. Shockingly the network specialist and the gathering didn't tune in to what the occupants needed, and 5 years down the line the public venue is un-utilized aside from by a moms and little child gathering, with the remainder of the local gatherings wanting to utilize their old lobby. This undertaking has tarred the chamber with a generalization that they don't listen at any rate so the neighborhood network has lost any confidence in the way that they are in it for their inclinations, even after 5 years this despite everything is an enduring perspective. Network work frequently includes between office working. Between office work unites a scope of people, associations and intrigue gatherings. By working with these organizations it can realize pressures between the various chiefs, and can achieve rivalry and mistaken assumptions. Working with various offices can appear to be a smart thought however there are numerous issues that can be raised and these can bigly affect the general ‘community; framed by the laborer. Since every office accompanies its own plan then their will be contrasts in the hierarchical frameworks. Banks et al (2003) states that various offices have various frameworks for designating work and recording and sharing data, this can cause numerous inner issues encompassing the smooth running of the task. When attempting to fill in as a network specialist to achieve change these issues must be deliberately tended to. The pressure will consistently be there a direct result of the various organizations engaged with their own advantages yet the job of the network laborer here is to ensure that the venture doesn't endure and that the issues are managed in an open field. Make for instance an adolescent move undertaking may incorporate the police, youth laborers and medical attendants. All these accompany various plans, youth laborers taking a gander at casual instruction and government assistance, attendants on wellbeing and cops on law implementation and wrongdoing avoidance. (Banks et each of the 2003) All of these distinctive plan must be deliberately overseen all together for the undertaking to be fruitful. Every organization must comprehend the significance of the venture all in all and have the option to convey any issues that it has with different offices. This is the place the network laborer can stall out in the center, between the various offices and stuck in with between office governmental issues as opposed to being out in the network. Difficulties likewise structure some portion of the day by day getting ready for network laborers. Take for instance the arranging of another undertaking, does the specialist go for a major and prominent task that will include the entire network yet may not be extremely viable because of the way that it might never arrive at its objectives. Or on the other hand does the laborer settle for the little task that will empower him/her to accomplish the ideal result and have the option to address a specific issue that the network has raises like youth ‘hanging about in the city'. This makes the network laborer face the way that he either needs to work with all the network, which he is probably going to get all the more subsidizing and backing for, or just to concentrate on an attainable venture like talking the young ‘boredom' that is going on. Difficulties encompassing privacy is consistently a hard to choose the ‘right' strategy. In spite of the fact that network laborers are not seen as a guiding assistance, many consider laborers to be a confided face to face in the network to converse with. In this circumstance classification gets significant, yet in addition the guidelines of breaking privacy must be tended to too. Secrecy has its restrictions to be upheld and this can make the problem the specialist concerning what is morally right. Should the specialist pass the data on or keep the classification that he guaranteed. (Roche, 2004) This issue was raised when I was filling in as a young laborer in the neighborhood youth club setting. A young lady moved toward me saying that she expected to talk. Because of the way that I had the opportunity to extra and she appeared to be upset I let her discussion and disclosed to her beginning and end that she said would be classified. She at that point revealed to me that she was getting pummeled at home however would not like to it get out as she did to need her and her kin to be spilt up. I spent an entire administrative meeting conversing with my chief about privacy. At long last I needed to break it as a method of helping that youngster to get away from the interminable circle however it was anything but a cheerful choice. My trust had been broken and from that point forward the little youngster has not returned to the adolescent club, yet I realize that she is currently protected and living with a non-permanent family and her kin. One difficulty

Analysis of the Digital Audio Player Industry Free Essays

Computerized innovation is significant advancement keeps on developing in a quick pace. A few innovation firms have investigated on the possibilities and chances of daring to advanced innovation. Among advanced developments, computerized music players are viewed as the most unique. We will compose a custom exposition test on Investigation of the Digital Audio Player Industry or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now This perception is obvious in the development of these devices as far as deals and creation. The advanced music industry has set up its essence and is turning into a persuasive monetary promoter. Likewise, the convergence of computerized music players in the market proposes the positive interest among music purchasers. Also, the customers being served by advanced music players have extended. Beside music fans, computerized music players are being utilized by different fragments of the market that incorporates understudies, schools, open establishments, and even business associations. II. Issues and Concerns The highlights of computerized music players are the primary reasons why players have picked up advertise acknowledgment. Computerized music players are versatile and require less space. Streak circle players are helpful and can be conveyed to any focuses. Hard circle players are just embedded in PCs. Shoppers are liberated from the standard problems experienced when purchasing comparable items. Moreover, advanced music players just require little batteries to work. In contrast to different contraptions, these players can be played even in remote. Computerized players likewise come in changed memory sizes. Clients who lean toward more tunes in their players can procure players with high memory. Beside those capacities, streak circle players can be utilized to spare records and other significant documents. Albeit computerized music players are made out of advance advances, these contraptions are as yet considered as modest. Computerized music players cost less and are looked after without any problem. Previously, music sweethearts lean toward gathering minimal circles of their main tunes. The presence of computerized music players takes out stacking the plates in racks. Rather, music lovers can simply gather their picked music and store in the player. It spares space and diminishes the budgetary weight of clients. In addition, shoppers can basically gather more tunes through the players without purchasing more circles. Some advanced player creators offer free tunes through their sites. Advanced music players are one of the most advertised contraptions in the market. Each advanced music player creator guarantees that their items are very much uncovered in different objective focuses. These organizations have enough assets to completely publicize their new items. The most widely recognized type of advancement is through TV and print. These producers make sure that their advanced music players are very much secured by news sources. Another strategy for promoting the players is through the Internet. Item sites have been made by these creators to give data and after deals support. Among the music devices accessible in the market, computerized music players have a notoriety of including individual touch. Other music contraptions just incorporate restricted tunes. Be that as it may, the tunes in computerized music players are favored by the clients. This is a significant viewpoint that has driven computerized music players to progress. The players are easy to understand and think about the decision of the clients. Computerized music players are something other than devices but on the other hand are close to home inclination. Regardless of late achievement, the advanced music player industry has squeezing worries that are should have been settled. The most clear issue in the business is the development of thump offs. A few people and gatherings are devastating the believability of advanced music player creators by delivering their own phony adaptations. Theft is a significant worry that has influenced the business for quite a long time. These phony forms are sold modest in the market. Purchasers who do not have the information on legitimate computerized music players wind up purchasing thump offs. Accordingly, clients of phony players experience failing of devices. Rivalry is a positive part of the business. The meaning of rivalry changes when an elective music player comes into the image. As computerized music players were rising, there were rare sorts of people who cautioned the producers about Apple’s adaptation. After the iPod was propelled, advanced music player creators saw the diminishing piece of the pie of their items. The nearness of the iPod is an impediment in the business. The Apple device has effectively supplanted computerized music players as the essential music device. There are more terrible news for computerized music player creators as the iPod keep on improving its highlights. III. Suggestions The procedures of advanced music player markets need to advance on item improvement, promoting and theft. Makers need to improve the exploration base to decide potential changes in their present players. The advancement needs to grasp the developments in innovation and think about the inclination of the clients. Consistent checking of contender execution is additionally significant. This will permit producers to grow better players. In advertising advanced music players, makers need to characterize their objectives. In spite of iPod’s ascendance, it is as yet named as costly. This implies an extraordinary part of the market can just bear the cost of other music players. Producers need to concentrate more on the lower gaining section of the market. Since these customers have no assets to buy an iPod, at that point an advanced music player is the best other option. The showcasing activities of computerized music producers need to stress on the gadget’s notoriety as a minimal effort choice. It is significant for advanced music player makers to battle robbery. The best method to constrain its belongings is to a thorough data crusade. The computerized music player creators need to guarantee that shoppers know about the first players and thump offs. Government approaches will likewise help the business in illuminating robbery. Laws on protected innovation rights and arraignment of violators are potential strides for the administration. At long last, the constant open help for bona fide advanced music players must be supported. End It is obvious that the computerized music industry will stay peppy. Clients continue developing and item advancement is a need among producers. Computerized music players are likewise being presented to different markets. In any case, there are worries that must be settled. The iPod is as yet the primary contenders of the business. Theft continues and harms the notoriety of computerized music player creators. The best approach to beat these misfortunes requires the cooperation of the business and its partners. The potential strategies include forceful data drives, exact market focusing on, and enactments to challenge theft. References Harvard Law School, (2000), Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities, Date gotten to: 10 November 2007, from: http://www.law.harvard.edu/ MP3 Players, the Basics and History, Date got to: 10 November 2007, from: http://www.mp3playerlimelight.com/ USA Today, (2005), Firestorm seethes over lockdown on computerized music. Date gotten to: 10 November 2007, from: http://www.usatoday.com Step by step instructions to refer to Analysis of the Digital Audio Player Industry, Essay models

Simulated Chinese restaurant summarize Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Reproduced Chinese eatery sum up - Essay Example It was seen that the method of promoting was demonstrated on the normal utilization of the two banners and flyers in the two cafés. Furthermore, Red Lantern has received A La Carte Menu game plan (Campbell and Campbell 2006). Adornments at the lodging, and store format were extremely incorporative of the Chinese embellishments and culture. There are various issues we could deliver to attract contrasts the lodgings. For example, in thinking about the methods of making installments, we found that Red Lantern made offered three dinners at a cost of $12.50 (Roberts 2002). Then again, Hotel Hunan had a similar proposal of three suppers at a cost of $14.00. The distinction in costs between the two lodgings is an edge of $1.50. From this, we could presume that Red Lantern is a lot less expensive and increasingly practical given all its different administrations are first rate and superb. Furthermore, the two inns were comparative in the part of administration conveyance. They have embraced utilization of dinner style serves. Another significant similitude that is critical to the two eateries is that they have both received utilization of Chinese music (Campbell and Campbell 2006). Red Lantern and Chopsticks eateries additionally have their disparities. To begin with, Chopsticks offers both Japanese and Chinese nourishments in its menu. Red Lantern, on the opposite side offers just Chinese nourishment in its menu. Another striking difference is that Chopsticks has attempted to set various costs for its grown-up and kids clients. This is to guarantee that the necessities of every client are mulled over and nobody will fell persecuted. Red Lantern has no uncommon costs for kids and grown-up clients. Its costs are fixed for all clients. On the off chance that we take a gander at the advancement things on offers in every one of the eateries, Red Lantern advances bubble tea and Tsingtao lager (Campbell and Campbell 2006). In inn Chopsticks, there are no limited time things

Patrias Eternal Courage - Literature Essay Samples

Patria, of Julia à lvarez’s In the Time of the Butterflies, contrasts devastating acts of courage with moments of uncertain fragility. She lives in a time period when her country is ruled by the harshest of leaders, Raphael Trujillo. After gaining power, Trujillo established a secret police force that tortured and murdered the opposition to his rule. The Mirabel sisters overcome the regime of one of the cruelest dictators in history through their determination. Patria in particular indicates that she is mentally and morally prepared to surmount adversity. As the oldest of the Mirabel sisters, she uses her experience and religious beliefs to aid her in surviving. Throughout Patria’s journey, she depends on various characters to help her vanquish the challenges she faces. Although Patria encounters moments of weakness, she exposes the strength of her character by persevering till the end. Patria exposes her first example of courage when she shows concern for her sister Minerva. Minerva speaks out against the government because she has lost her religious faith. Through worrying about Minerva, Patria begins to question her own faith. Her confession comes as a shock. She describes it as, â€Å"[†¦] I admit it, Minerva’s talk had begun affecting me. I started noting the deadness in Padre Ignacio’s voice, the tedium between the gospel and communion [†¦] My faith was shifting, and I was afraid,† (à lvarez 52). Patria feels confused and questions her own religious beliefs because she comes to the realization that it may not be a necessity to her life. Patria nearly gives up her faith, but then realizes it is an essential part of her life. She does not want to give up her religion because she is afraid; she has never lived as a secular person. Ultimately, she retains her religious faith because of her husband’s grief. Patria puts aside her own suffering to rescue him from his, and in doing so, realizes that religion is part of her. Patria’s mini-epiphany demonstrates that Patria not only cares immensely about her husband to put his needs in front of her own, but also that she does have courage to push through, even in the most difficult of circumstances. In addition, while listening to Brother Daniel speak about the Assumption, the mountainside is bombed and chaos immediately ensues. Patria reveals how drastically the incident has affected her when she says, â€Å"Coming down that mountain, I was a changed woman. I may have worn the same sweet face, but now I was carrying not just my child but that dead boy as well,† (162). Trujillo’s men bomb the mountainside and Patria watches an innocent boy die, scarring her memory. After his death, Patria struggles to reconcile her commitment to God, and she begins to question her identity and morality. Although this incident scars Patria for the rest of her life, it also strengthens her shattered morale. She is now able to tolerate m ore than she could before. In response to the bombing, Patria vows to help in the resistance against Trujillo and his men—a promise she bravely keeps. Patria utilizes religion in order to cope with the loss of her family. She also uses it to help her believe that one day Trujillo will be gone and her family can live in peace, â€Å"Maybe because I was used to the Good Shepherd and Trujillo side by side in the old house, I caught myself praying a little greeting as I walked by [†¦] I wanted something from him, and prayer was the only way I knew how to ask,† (202). The theme of Trujillo being compared with Jesus is prominent for Patria throughout this chapter. She relies on praying to him because she desperately wants her family back from Trujillo. Her religious faith surfaces once more, but this time in a distressed manner. Patria’s religious beliefs are portrayed as the only way of achieving her ultimate goal of seeing her family again. Patria further uses religion to help her overcome the pain of her imprisoned son. The violent imagery that infuses all the sisters’ narrations persists throughout the latter parts of the novel. Patria suddenly comes to the realization that she can do something to stop Captain Peà ±a’s madness, â€Å"That’s when it struck me. This devil might seem powerful, but finally I had a power stronger than his. So I used it. Loading up my heart with prayer, I aimed it at the lost soul before me,† (216). Patria visits Captain Peà ±a in order to see if there is any way of him pardoning her son. When Peà ±a tells her that this is not a matter that he can deal with, Patria is shocked and begins to cry. She quickly realizes, however, that even though Captain Peà ±a has all the power, she has a power stronger than his—her belief. She refers to Captain Peà ±a as a â€Å"lost soul† because of his empty character. Captain Peà ±a refuses to see the situation from Patriaâ€⠄¢s perspective, which is what bothers Patria the most. She â€Å"aims† her prayer at Captain Peà ±a’s â€Å"lost soul† hoping that he will come to the realization that he can in fact do something to help Patria. Although Patria is very optimistic, she also depicts her courageous morale. She never stops believing—a unique trait only Patria possesses. Patria indicates that religion is not the only important part of her life; she also cares very much for her family, â€Å"But Nelson found out about the letter from his blabbermouth aunt in the capital [†¦] But I stood firm. I’d rather have him stay alive, a boy forever, than be a man dead in the ground,† (158). Patria sends a letter to the head of Nelson’s school requesting for Nelson not to be released from school unless he is coming home. Patria sends the letter because even though Nelson is very studious, he is not always in control of himself. Sending the letter is a testament to her love for Nelson and the good intentions she has for him. She only wants the best for her son. Furthermore, Patria continues to prove that she is very much a family-oriented person. She always puts her family before herself as seen when Patria shockingly tells Captain Peà ±a, â€Å"‘Take me instead, please.’ Patria knelt by the door, pleading with Captain Peà ±a. ‘I beg you for the love of god,†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (195). When Captain Peà ±a, head of the northern division of the SIM comes to take Mate, Patria boldly tells him to take her instead. Although Captain Peà ±a does not end up taking Patria in place of Mate, offering herself only solidifies how caring of a person she is. She puts her own life at risk in order to protect her baby sister. The end of the novel signifies that Patria is a changed woman. She experiences many situations to which she is not accustomed. These incidents make her leave her comfort zone, and in doing so, Patria gains a wealth o f knowledge and experience that shape her into a dignified woman who exhibits the traits of a courageous human being. Time and time again, Patria is put into a difficult situation, but she comes out each unharmed and as a stronger person. These incidents come to define the Patria we know at the end of the novel; she is a mature young adult who has survived the toughest of obstacles, and in doing so, she has not only helped herself, but the people that she loves the most.

Essay about Promoting children and CYPs positive behaviour

1.1 Describe the policies and procedures of the setting relevant to promoting children and young people’s positive behaviour. Behaviour is the way in which we act, speak and treat other people and our environment. Children and young people whose early social and emotional development is positive are more likely to make friends, settle well into school and understand how to behave appropriately in different situations. They have strong self- esteem and a sense of self-worth, but also have a feeling of empathy for others. They understand what the boundaries are, and why they are necessary. Behaviour has a significant impact on current and later success for children and young people, in terms of their social skill development, education†¦show more content†¦Children must be encouraged to recognise that bullying, fighting, hurting and discriminatory comments are not acceptable behaviour. In my placement children are to recognise that certain actions are right and that others are wrong. Bullying takes many forms. It can be physical, verbal or emotional, but it is always a repeated behaviour that makes other people feel uncomfortable or threatened. Examples of the policy at my placement is as follows: The Kingfisher Pre-school recognises that due to the age ranges of the children in our care that there will be cases of the children presenting challenging types of behaviour. In order to ensure that inappropriate behaviour does not become the norm, particularly when it is directed towards other children in the setting, we try to promote the children’s understanding of acceptable behaviour through planned activities and routines. For the purpose of this policy and taking into account the ages of the children, bullying has been defined as follows:- Physical Hitting and kicking on a regular basis Verbal Name calling Indirect Regularly excluding another child from games and refusing to share resources with them. If we feel that a child is consistently presenting a form of inappropriate behaviour towards the other children or adults their parents or carers will be informed. We will then work together in

Essay on Ir Theory Article Review-Doyle - 1103 Words

Doyle, M. ‘Liberalism and World Politics’, American Political Science Review, 1986, vol. 80(4), pp. 1151-69 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY Article Review 17th October 2011. Doyle, M. ‘Liberalism and World Politics’, American Political Science Review, 1986, vol. 80(4), pp. 1151-69 Michael Doyle, author of this article was one of the first IR theorists in modern era to analyze the assumptions on liberal peace focusing mainly on Kant’s idea. The John Hopkins University published this article in 1986. In this paper I will summarize the article and give analysis on key points that drive the main arguments in†¦show more content†¦In contrast to Schumpeter’s liberal pacifism, Machiavelli’s liberal imperialism encompasses that the best form of state for imperial expansion are free republics and they are not pacifistic (Doyle, 1986:1154). He goes on to say that Liberty results from the competition and necessity for compromise required by the division of powers among senate, consuls, and tribunes and also from a powerful veto (Doyle, 1986:1154). When the citizens know that their lives and properties are secure from seizure or attacks, liberty tends to encourage an increase population and property, with strength and imperial expansion being the basis of protection (Doyle, 1986:1151). Machiavelli says that expansion calls for a free republic rather than an aristocratic one. He used Rome and Sparta/ Venice as examples respectively. Imperial expansion is important in order to avoid other states with similar aims becoming a threat and also other citizens can pose to be a threat when they are not allowed to satisfy their ambition or exercise their political strengths. This is the basis of the traditional belief liberal imperialism, which Machiavelli tries to explain. The third theoretical approach is Kant’s liberal internationalism. This theory embodies both the liberal pacifism and liberal imperialism and gives a clear explanation on these two legacies and helps to give an understanding to international relations.Show MoreRelatedIsrael Palestine Conflict, an International Relations Research Paper8749 Words   |  35 Pagesbetween the two peoples, clearly laying out the issues and problems along with the need to resolve them. Finally, the paper analyses the two mainstream solutions suggested for resolution of this conflict, being the ‘Two-State’ theory and the ‘Bi-National State’ theory. IR theories of Realism and Liberalism are used to broadly analyse these two solutions’ applicability in the particular conflict. The practical difficulties in the existing political diaspora is highlighted to finally decide the viabilityRead MoreIsrael Palestine Conflict, an International Relations Research Paper8755 Words   |  36 Pagesthe two peoples, clearly laying out the issues and problems along with the need to resolve them. Finally, the paper analyses the two mainstream solutions suggested for resolution of this conflict, being the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Two-Stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ theory and the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Bi-National Stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ theory. IR theories of Realism and Liberalism are used to broadly analyse these two solutionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ applicability in the particular conflict. The practical difficulties in the existing political diaspora is highlighted to finally decide the viabilityRead MoreMarketing Mix Revisited11165 Words   |  45 Pagesparadigm and identifies market developments, environmental changes, and trends, as well as changing academic attitudes likely to affect the future of the Mix as theoretical concept and also the favourite management tool of marketing practitioners. It reviews the criticism on the 4P s emanating from five traditional marketing areas - Consumer Marketing, Relationship Marketing, Services Marketing, Retail Marketing, Industrial Marketing and the emerging f ield of Electronic Marketing. The paper identifiesRead MoreHow Fashion Companies Promote Themselves on Facebook16206 Words   |  65 Pagesof contents Introduction.................................................................................. 4 Outline ...................................................................................................................7 Literature review........................................................................ 7 The promotional mix ................................................................................................7 Advertising..........................................Read MoreRetailing Characteristics of Fast Food Stores and Their Impact on Customer Sales and Satisfaction29639 Words   |  119 PagesGlobal Retailing Industry..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1.2 The Far East Experience..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1.3 The Changing Food Retailing sector in Asia.. 1.4 Recognition of a Problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1.5 Objectives of the study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ï  ¶ Chap-2 Literature Review 2.1 Passage to India†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2.2 Food Retailing in India.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2.3 Useful Information regarding McDonald’s Corporation†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2.4 Useful Information regarding Pizzahut Inc†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2.5 Useful Information regarding Domino’sRead MoreAccounting 1-4 Chapter100452 Words   |  402 Pageschapter 1 INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ââ€"  the navigator ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  âÅ"“ Scan Study Objectives Read Feature Story Scan Preview Read Text and Answer Do it! p. 5 p. 11 p. 18 p. 20 Work Using the Decision Toolkit Review Summary of Study Objectives Work Comprehensive Do it! p. 23 Answer Self-Test Questions Complete Assignments Go to WileyPLUS for practice and tutorials Read A Look at IFRS p. 42 study objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1 Describe the primary

The Reversal Of Impairment Loss Of Goodwill - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss aboutThe Reversal Of Impairment Loss Of Goodwill. Answer: Impairment refers to an accounting principle which is associated with permanent reduction in the value of the assets of the company which are generally fixed assets. The testing of the impairment of assets the profits, cash flows and other benefits which are associated with the specific assets. If the book value of the assets exceeds the benefits associated with the assets than such a difference is written off and the assets value is decreases in the balance sheet (Capalbo 2013). The impairment of assets is only done when the difference between the fair value and carrying amount is deemed to be unrecoverable. The calculation of impairment of assets is covered by AASB 136 which is a standard issued on impairment of assets by the Australian Accounting Standard Board (Aasb.gov.au. 2018). Goodwill refers to the payment which the company incurs in order to get certain economic benefits in future. In some sense it also refers to the good reputation of the company among the general public. This is considered to be an intangible asset of the company and the same is also subjected to impairment principles (AbuGhazaleh, Al-Hares and Haddad 2012). The calculations of impairment of goodwill is done by allocating the goodwill to a cash generating unit which is of the lowest level. As per AASB 136 s Paragraph 1 impairment of assets states what are the techniques which business use in order to make sure that the assets are being carried out in right amounts and the value do es not exceed the amount level which are recoverable (Aasb.gov.au. 2018). This paragraph also states that in case the assets value are carried over than the amount which is recoverable, the recoverable amount which is received by selling the asset is lower than the carried over value. AASB 136 requires the company to recognize such impairment losses along with the timing of the loss and also requires proper disclosure of the above in the financial reports. In a case where carrying amount is more than the recovery amount than it is said that an impairment loss has occurred. This is higher than assets s fair value minus the selling cost and the value which is in use (Kuzmina. and Kozlovska 2012). As per the paragraph 59 of the standard, if the recoverable value of an assets is less than its carrying value then carrying value will be minimized to that value as the recoverable amount. The method of estimating and calculating may differ from organization to organization. The standard also states that the impaired loss is to be realized as soon it is recognized with exceptions that other standards apply or the asset has been revalued. The standard is also very useful in analyzing the revaluation model of AASB 116. The methods which are used in the impairments of assets are the revaluation model and the cost model. As per the cost model, when an impaired asset is recorded on the cost basis than the same should be recorded in the profit and loss in terms as soon as possible. Therefore it is clear that the same loss should be recorded in the income statement as an expense for that particular organization. As per Paragraph 60 of AASB 136, revaluation method is considered when impairment is done for assets like plant and machinery, equipment at a revalued amount than such a loss is treated similar to that of a decrease in revaluation. In case of revaluation model, if the impairment loss is taken as an expense and recorded in the profit and loss account than the reversal will be posted in the credit side of the profit and loss account which cancel out the situation and reversal will be done. For example, an assets which has a carrying amount of $70,000 and as depreciation an amount of $15,000. $25,0 00 of revaluation decrements can be seen to have been realized while previous impairment loss recording. The losses in their turn have minimized the balance of the revaluation surplus and deferred liability of tax account. The recoverable amount of the same is $ 15000 and so for reversal recording of $10,000, the loss of impairment previously, the accumulated depreciation and equipment accounts needs to be debited and has $15,000 balances each. Accounts of revaluation surplus and deferred liability of tax will also be credited and will have $14,000 and $6,000 respectively. Thus from the above example is clear that the treatment of revaluation and depreciation in the impairment treatment and reversal of impairment as well. In case of goodwill, the impairment provisions which are applicable for assets are quite different (Trottier 2013). The first thing that needs to be understood is that goodwill is prohibited from being amortised. The previous policy involved amortising goodwill over a period of year not exceeding 40 years in case of purchased goodwill. With the introduction of IFRS 3 goodwill is only now required to be tested for impairment loss on an annual basis. The policy of amortization of goodwill is not allowed anymore (Alves 2013). Any assets which is impaired as per IAS 36 which is an International Standard on Impairment of Assets, can be reverse the impairment loss of the assets which was recorded in the previous year if the factor responsible for such impairment has improved or subsided (Cpaaustralia.com.au 2018). However such reversal option is not available in case of goodwill (Biancone 2014). Earlier businesses were allowed to reverse impairment loss on goodwill which was caused due to some external factor and such factor were not expected to recur. In recent times IAS 36 has specifically declared that there will be no impairment loss reversals in case of goodwill. The reason due to which the IAS 36 prohibited the reversal of impairment loss of goodwill is if the value of goodwill is increased subsequent years than such increase will be considered as increase in internal goodwill of the company and not that of purchased goodwill (Ramanna and Watts 2012). As internal goodwill of the company is not allowed be recognized as an asset of the company, hence there is no scope of increase or decrease which can be accounted in relation to internal goodwill (Guthrie and Pang 2013). Reference Aasb.gov.au. (2018). Available at https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB136_07-04_COMPapr07_07-07.pdf [Accessed 21 Jan. 2018]. AbuGhazaleh, N.M., Al-Hares, O.M. and Haddad, A.E., 2012. The value relevance of goodwill impairments: UK evidence. Alves, S., 2013. The Association Between Goodwill Impairment and Discretionary Accruals: Portuguese Evidence.Journal of Accounting, Business Management,20(2). Biancone, P.P., 2014. IFRS: Italian Experience on Impairment Test of Goodwill.International Journal of Advances in Management Science. Capalbo, F., 2013. Impairment of Assets. Cpaaustralia.com.au. Available at: https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/~/media/corporate/allfiles/document/professional-resources/reporting/reporting-ifrsfactsheet-impairment-of-assets.pdf?la=en [Accessed 21 Jan. 2018]. Guthrie, J. and Pang, T.T., 2013. Disclosure of Goodwill Impairment under AASB 136 from 20052010.Australian Accounting Review,23(3), pp.216-231. Kuzmina, I. and Kozlovska, I., 2012. ACCOUNTING MEASUREMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS: A CASE OF IMPAIRMENT PRACTICE.Journal of Business Management, (5). Ramanna, K. and Watts, R.L., 2012. Evidence on the use of unverifiable estimates in required goodwill impairment.Review of Accounting Studies,17(4), pp.749-780. Trottier, K., 2013. The effect of reversibility on a manager's decision to record asset impairments.Accounting Perspectives,12(1), pp.1-22.

Times Were A-Changin Essays - Sons Of The American Revolution

Times Were A-Changin' All elections have many issues surrounding them. But none have had as many as the election of 1896. In my mind, the Depression was by far the largest issue in the election, but there were many other smaller issues, such as the gold vs silver standard, also played a major role in the candidates campaigns. The prior president, Grover Cleveland, had only worsened the economic standing in the United States by focusing all his efforts on the Silver Purchase Act. By doing this he lost his democratic supporters. This gave republicans great hopes for the upcoming election. The republicans nominee for president was a man name William McKinley, who was a congressman and a two time governor of Ohio. The democrats surprisingly nominated a congressman named William Jennings Bryan. Most people did not see Bryan as presidential material. Although he surprised many people by giving one of the most famous speeches of all time, supporting silver and attacking the "Goldbugs". McKinley's campaign strategy was to reach voters through a sophisticated mass-media, which was financed by huge corporations, such as Standard Oil and major rail roads. McKinley was being advertised as the "advance agent of prosperity." McKinley also supported not only the business classes, but also the unemployed workers, promising them a "full lunch pail". Bryan's strategy was to support the silver, which supported the lower classes, claiming free silver would lead to inflation and more disaster. Unlike McKinley, instead of staying at his home, Bryan traveled to twenty-seven states and speaking to three million people. With the election in the near future, many influential easterners thought Bryan's platform would disrupt social harmony. Others labeled Bryan as a "madman" or "anarchist". Because of the major interest in the election, record number of voters were expected. When the voting was in McKinley had won by a landslide margin, 271 electoral votes to Bryan's 176. In McKinley's platform he had promised that the Republican rule meant prosperity, and he kept his promise. As soon as McKinley stepped into office, the economic crisis recovered. This was largely due to discoveries of huge amounts of gold, which increased the nations money supply. The industrial production also shot up to full capacity. With the industrial production at full capacity, America was soon overwhelmed with by excess goods. Many businessmen wanted new markets, instead of cutting prices, which would redistribute wealth by allowing lower classes to buy excess goods or laying off workers, which in turn would only cause social unrest. With these reasons in mind, businessmen had to expand their business to the international level. After expanding business by exporting goods to China, Central America and many countries in Europe, the United States went from fourth to first in the world in manufacturing. The U.S also led in technological production, such as farm machinery. The total value of exports tripled, from $434 million in 1866 to $1.5 billion in 1900 and kept increasing 67 percent over the next few years. The trade was mainly done with Asian countries and the countries in Europe. This major exporting of goods was the first small step in helping the United States to becoming a dominant power in the world. More and more, Americans saw glory and greatness as legitimate motivation for expansionism. In the late 1890's, a group led by the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Theodore Roosevelt, felt that the official policy not be "continentalism", but what they called the "large policy". Along with Roosevelt, a man named Alfred Thayan Mahan, a naval strategist, greatly influenced the foreign policy. Mahan advocated colonies in both the Caribbeans and the Pacific. He thought that the strong nations had an obligation to dominate the weaker ones. Mahan's and Roosevelt's ideas were soon spreading. The United States in general began believing their nation was the ideal country and should be the standard for other countries. Missionaries were sent to China to change the Chinese's beliefs. The number of Christian converts increased from 5,000 in 1870 to 100,000 in 1900. Economic relations also grew with China, the number of American firms rose from 50 to 550 between the years of 1870 and 1930, while trade increased more than 1500 percent. In 1895 the Cubans began to revolt against the harsh rule

Bacteria Microorganism essays

Bacteria Microorganism essays Bio 162 Bacteria Microrganism Assignment Morphology: N.gonorrohoeae is a gram negative cocci organism. The colonies are usually pinkish brown but after a 48-hour incubation period they turn clear brown. They span anywhere from .6 to 1.0 micrometers in diameter. They are usually seen in pairs as dipplococci with adjacent flattened sides. The organism is found with intercellular in neutrophils of the gonorrhea pustualar extrate.(Bergeys Manual) Frimbriae play a major role in adherence extends several micrometers from the cell surface. When attached the production of an endotoxin begins. The gram-negative shell is composed of proteins, phospholipids, and lipopolysaccarides. The bacterium releases outer membrane fragments during growth. This is a very fragile organism it is susceptible to temperature changes, drying and other changes. Cultures grow best at 35-36 degrees in an atmosphere of 3-10% added carbon dioxide.(N.gonorrahae strains are typed on the basis of their growth requirements). The cultures have to grow in selecti ve medium, these aerobic, non-motile organism releases the IgA protease helps protect them from antibodies. They do not produce spores and they will not live outside of the human hosts body. Etiology: The genus Neisseria contains a number of species, which are normal flora, and pathogens of humans and animals. Of these species, the species of human origin and particularly the pathogenic species, N. gonorrhoeae and N. Meningitidis have been studied extensively in an effort to control the infections they cause. Gonorrhea, caused by N. gonorrhoeae, is one of the most frequently reported infectious diseases in the United States and worldwide. Rapid tests have been developed to identify and distinguish N. gonorrhoeae, from the commensal Neisseria and related species, which are normal flora of the oro- and nasopharynx. Because many rapid tests for the identification of N. gonorrhoeae test for a li ...

Development of an E-commerce web site Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Development of an E-commerce web site - Essay Example Despite the fact that I did enjoy working with the provided software MS Visual Studio in the workshop session, I have chosen Adobe Dreamweaver as my web development application. I have decided to work with Adobe Dreamweaver mainly because I feel more familiar with the software application, using and creating forms, tables, and buttons together with all other Adobe software, for example, Photoshop, Flash or Fireworks. The scripting language that I have chosen for this task was PHP. The reason why I have chosen PHP instead of ASP.NET C# was that I am more familiar using PHP coding using the Dreamweaver development application. I also wanted to use MYSQL for the products database, even though the learning curve for PHP and ASP.NET C# are about the same based on what you want to achieve. Another reason why I have chosen PHP was that the chosen hosting provider offers a great tool called PHPMYADMIN where MYSQL databases can be created, imported and exported. After testing on your local ma chine, for example with the APACHE XAMPP software, I also chose my testing server application. Regarding the design, I have used the CSS technology to create a simple but immersive shopping friendly look for the web site. This can be shown below in figure 1and 2.Solving the matter of design has brought me to the coding and scripting process.At the beginning of the development process, my coding was aimed for testing the web page on my local machine. Therefore, the PHP scripting was written in a path for accessing the database from my local root folder., as can be seen below. [Figure 3] This code serves to enter the data from MYSQL database called products, created for the web store site containing six items each with five fields: id, name, description, price and an image field. SQL is a standard interactive and programming language for querying and modifying data and managing databases. It is both ANSI and ISO standard. Coding for this specifying database is show below: [Figure 4] A very important part of the development process is testing and evaluation. After linking the database with the web site by coding in my web development application software, it was necessary to test the connectivity and accessibility before uploading it on to the web server. As mentioned earlier, I have chosen the software called APPACHE XAMPP for testing the site on my local machine. The reasons why I have chosen XAMPP as my testing software are that I find it easier to work with, it’s free, it’s provided with quick and simple installation and it includes the PHPMYADMIN tool. This tool allows you to create, import, export save and backup your already existing MYSQL databases. This will save you lots of time when uploading the site on to the server where most of

The Case Against Affirmative Action 2 Research Paper

The Case Against Affirmative Action 2 - Research Paper Example Also, the idea behind the same is derived from setting something right by committing a wrong action again. Discrimination of any form is wrong and in this case discrimination takes place against the majority group in order to settle the injustice undergone by the minorities at one point of time. For instance, since the blacks were treated as slaves once, it is justified that they should be getting some privileges over and above the whites who perhaps had no connection with slavery of the past. The idea is based upon â€Å"Two Wrongs Make a Right Thesis† (Pojman) Despite all, one might argue essentially on the basis of discrimination alone that Affirmative Action cannot do justice to the society at large and is ethically wrong. There are essentially two main arguments, which might be given in favor of Affirmative Action. The first source of argument is derived from the perception that this has helped in making United States a very fair and united society. In the year 1950, an estimation of NAACP showed that merely 15 percent of the Afro Americans managed to gain employment in white-collar jobs like clerical or sales posts against 44 percent of the whites designated in similar positions. In fact racially inferior people were excluded from the fields concerning apprenticeships oriented towards skilled profession like that of plumbers and electricians. As a result the income level of the black families amounted to around 55 percent of the earnings of the whites. The level of unemployment among the blacks was double that of the whites. Owing to certain programs such as Philadelphia Plan in 2002 the percentage of blacks in white collar and service oriented jobs amounts to three fourths while 25 percent of them have jobs in management and professional designations. While there were merely 10 Afro Americans to represent the Congress in 1970, this number increased to 40 after the elections of 2006. In the education scenario, around 39 percent of Afro Americans

Enron Accounting Fault Essay Example for Free

Enron Accounting Fault Essay Enron is frequently given as an example of creative accounting. It is also given as a good example of accounting fraud and insider trading. This is a good example of creative accounting taken too far not many would disagree that it was accounting fraud, although some would say they were just unlucky to get caught. after all, the auditors were Arthur Anderson, at the time one of the most respected auditing firms. Creative Accounting – Example 1 – Creating multiple trading entities The creative accounting involved setting up other entities and then trading with these entities. This is a common practice; many businesses divide their operations into sectors that perform specialist functions and then trade is carried out between these various entities. However, normal applicable accounting standards (GAAP), would require that some sort of financial consolidation is performed and the full picture reported. However, there was a bias to record income, revenue, and profits from transactions with these entities; rather than costs, expenses, and losses. Creative Accounting – Example 2 – Moving business segments offshore Enron created these entities offshore. This is also a common practice in accounting and tax planning. Many businesses do this to reduce the amount of taxes they pay, this can be done legally (tax avoidance) and it can take illegal forms (tax evasion). Offshore entities usually enjoy an enhanced level of privacy, this can make it difficult for local governments and auditors to gain insights into what is going on. Enron appears to have manged to succeed for a long time in hiding what was going on from both auditors, investors, and potential whistle-blowers. If Enron was recording profits, and assuming not much else was happening in these other entities, then these offshore entities would be recording losses. These losses were conveniently recorded away from the financial statements and therefore investors and many staff never new about them. Creative Accounting and Insider Trading The executives didn’t stop here. By using creative accounting and fraud to manipulate profits, they were able to affect the stock price, the next logical and illegal step was to start to trade the stock to benefit from the inside knowledge they had. This is know as insider trading and is illegal in most countries.

The Maasai Culture And Ecological Adaptations Essay -- Maasai Culture

Introduction The Rift Valley in East Africa has been the home of pastoralists for over three thousand years. A number of different tribes migrated to Kenya, grouped by language they include the Cushites derived from Southern Ethiopia, the Nilotes, which include the Maasai, from Southern Sudan, and the Bantu. The Maa speaking people are the group from which the Maasai originated; their expansion southward into the Great Rift Valley began about 400 years ago. The second stage of Maasai expansion involved the emergence of a central Maasai alliance as well as the expansion and differentiation out of the Central Rift Valley. There are numerous Maasai tribes, and we will be primarily discussing the Arusha and Central Maasai. Environmental Aspects The Maasai live throughout north central Tanzania and southern Kenya. Kenya Maasailand is presently located near the coast in the Narok and Kajiado districts. The territory in 1981 measured approximately 39,476 square kilometers. Details on the environment in this area are necessary in order to understand the Maasai people who depend upon it for their survival. The region is typical of arid and semi-arid lands. The Maasailand area has an extremely low amount of surface water, and shallow alkaline soils which proves to be a difficult problem for their cattle-raising practices, and the main reason why they have adapted pastoralism rather than agriculture. The amount of rainfall varies greatly (usually less than 500 mm a year) , with occasional violent storms erupting. The location of the rain may be very specific, effecting a very small area without touching a nearby location. The amount of rainfall fluctuates every year and droughts are frequent. The Maasai have adapted to their livin g co... ...1963 5. Irons, Eugene â€Å"The Pauperization of the Maasai in Kenya† Africa Today pg. 57-65 6. KenyaWeb http://www.kenyaweb.com/people/nilotes/nilotes.html 7. Saitoti, Tepilit Ole The Worlds of a Maasai Warrior University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles 1986 8. Sindiga, Isaac â€Å"Fertility Control and Population Growth Among the Maasai† African Studies Review v.27 (Mar. ’84) pp.23-39 1984 9. Spear, Thomas and Richard Waller Being Maasai: Ethnicity and Identity in East Africa James Currey Ltd. London 1993 10. Spear, Thomas Kenya’s Past: An Introduction to Historical Method in Africa Longman Group Limited London 1981 11. Spencer, Paul The Maasai of Matapato: A Study of Rituals of Rebellion Indiana University Press Bloomington and Indianapolis 1988 12. Tigner, Robert L. The Colonial Transformation of Kenya Princeton University Press 1976

China Reflection Paper

We traveled by plane, boat, subway, car, bus, and even a let train. The first day was a long day of travel and we landed In Belong around pm. This was my first time ever being do far from and It was an exciting feeling. Our group was all pretty new with each other, but right away we clicked and started making friendships. After we checked into our hotel we went on our first walk. It was a lot different then and any city I have been and I was excited right away. We had a beer while walking down the street (who knew you could do that) and smoked a cigarette with the group.At this point In time I knew nothing about the people and how they loud treat us, but after buying a beer and one walking up to me right away with a bottle opener after seeing me struggling I knew it was going to be a great trip. Not because of the beer although everyone loves beer, but because of how nice everyone was to us that first three hours we were in Beijing. The first couple days were definitely a culture sho ck. Everything was new! Our tour guide was a little hard to understand and it was a lot hotter than expected. On the first full day I was glad I brought a camera with. We went to the heart of Beijing.The Forbidden City. Attainment square, A bike ride through the oldest part of Belling, a Tea ceremony and to top it off we all got foot massages. This one day set the pace for the whole trip and I think got us all over our culture. I wish however that this day would been a little later in the trip so I could of really understood what was going on the whole time. Lisa was easy to understand after the first day and even started cracking a few jokes. Belong was amazing and my most memorable part was the Great Wall of China. The wall was huge to say the least. It took over 1 million people to build.It hard to explain its size without posting pictures. As soon we approached it and got in it I immediately respected the people who built it. Yeah it's a huge wall. A lot of people don't understa nd that the wall is built on top of basically a mountain ridge. It is only oft high, but If a person falls of they are rolling down the mountain side. Also a lot of people Including myself thought It was flat on top almost like a road. I never knew It was more Like a broken escalator. Once we walked and crawled to the end we were daring enough to explore past the part of the wall that still being kept up and tapped foot on the original wall.In my opinion this was the best part it showed the age and strength of it and how it lasted so many years. I never knew the wall was actually a bad thing for the Chinese. It separated China from the rest of the world and they used all of their recourses building It. I think they could of thought of a better way to keep to Mongolia's out with 1,000,000 people. All the wonders of tea and the health benefits certain teas give you. The ceremony is hard to explain, I could repeat it for you some time with my authentic teapot. I liked owe she explained each kind of tea individually and what temperatures they should be served at.I guess I'm not supposed to put green tea in boiling water†¦ Oops. Another one of the cool things we did in Beijing that I don't think I will ever see again is go to the Pearl Market. This wasn't Just any market the market was strictly for knock-off or look alike items. This market really put my bargaining skills to the test. The market was 4 floors of vendors each floor was as big as the Kirby Lounge. They had everything from pearls to statues. Every vendor started at a price and through his market Ryan and I really honed our bargaining skills.Some of the things we did we questionable, but effective. First things first you have to walk away at least twice. And keep walking the first time. They are really persuasive. They all think that we are â€Å"dumb† Americans and don't really know what the price should be. So Just keep saying a lower price and stand firm on the price. They always can go l ower. Sometimes it takes a good 15 minute argument, but it's satisfying knowing you paid the lowest price possible. Another trick we did which kind of upset a few people was elk to multiple venders. Play the â€Å"Over there well she said this price† game.Those weren't the only awesome things we did in Beijing, but if I talked about them it all it would literally take me three days. After Beijing we went to Tannin. Tannin was amazing. We spent 2 weeks there studying business and visiting businesses. I learned a lot about the Chinese culture in those two weeks from the tours, classes and the people we met. Instead of talking about the businesses and classes I would rather talk about the friends I made there. I learned a lot from them and they are the most memorable part. ICC, Iris, Tony, Niles, Jon, Jason, Lisa, and even Terry the club owner were all great people.Miss ICC was great she was out going and bubbly and really help us break the ice with the other Chinese students wh en we were together. She taught us all about the dating life. She was interested in older men because they were more mature and set in life. I feel like this is a common thing over there. She also talked about how marriage is not considered complete until the guy has a house and a car. Iris was very interesting. Her friends called her Superwoman on the account f that she was great at sports. She even took the time to teach Ryan and I few things about tennis.I don't think there is any hope for me in that sport. Tony was an interesting little guy. He taught us about how is China it is really is frowned upon to fail. That is why there aren't a lot of entrepreneurs there. He also helped me order a few times. He was interested in our gun laws compared to his. I never noticed that it was illegal over there to own a firearm. I Just thought of it as a nonchalant thing. He was very intrigued when I was telling him about hunting and the rights we have as Americans. Niles was awesome we got al ong very well. I don't think you ever met him Dry.L', but he was a world traveler from Germany. He wrestled in Minnesota during high school, went to college in France, studied abroad to China where I met him, on his way to south Asia for a month and then to South Africa for his last semester. He taught me a lot about how to communicate effectively with the Chinese. He had decent mandarin, effectively and how to be really respectful to the Chinese. He kind of inspired me to travel a lot more. Life's too short not to travel the world. Little Jon and Lisa were awesome too. They showed us everything and brought us everywhere.They were basically our guides around Tannin. They taught me about how the schooling and grades were actually set up. They explained that it is really hard to get into college, but once you're there it is basically a pass/fail. They took the time to show us around during their finals week which they would have otherwise spent studying. They broke the stereotype that all Chinese students do is spend their time in the library studying and never have any fun.. They even came out with us a few times and let loose, which was awesome to see. Jason did a good Job showing us around the city and explaining things.He let us have enough room to branch out on our own and explore stuff on our own which I think was the best part. It was cool meeting him and his family. I still remember his contagious laugh after he would crack a Joke. Terry the manager of the club still Heehaws me very once in a while Just to see how America is and how life is. He actually seems like a pretty nice person. After we left Tannin it was a sad goodbye, but it was exciting to start traveling again 2 weeks was plenty enough time to spend in the city of Tannin. The next city we went to was Wax. We met our new tour guide there named Joe.He went to school for Tourism and English and was originally from Wax. In Wax we visited the Tiger Hill pagoda which was one of the most beautiful p laces we had visited in my opinion and a Tea pot museum. The pagoda stood 7 stories tall and was built to honor and emperor. The emperor was said to have been buried with 7,000 swords. Wax stands for no more Iron. Wax used to be full of iron and was fought over because of it. It used to be a battle ground because of this precious metal, but once it was gone the city was named Wax Just to make sure no one would come back. It's hard to explain the beauty of all these laces.I guess that's why I took almost 1,000 pictures. The Tea Pot Museum was amazing. I love interesting facts and learning about random things like the teapot. The tea pots in it represented Chinese culture and history. People dedicated their lives to the art of Tea Pot making and we learned about the process of how the pots were made, History of the material, what makes a good quality Pot, and how they should be properly used. I had to buy one. I bought the 2nd lowest grade of pot, but it is the most traditional. It do esn't drip and can be perfectly balanced in water. After Wax we went to Ouzos then Hangout.One was known for its green tea and the other for silk. I had to buy some of both. They made great gifts for my girlfriend.. I could go on and on about the shows, tours and places we went, but I would be writing for over a month. I will have to end my reflection by talking about the food. The food was amazing I had the expectation that I would like it, I never thought I would miss it. In fact I'm pretty sure I gained a few pounds over there from it. Lets start with the breakfast. The breakfasts we had we usually at the hotel, which in America means a few bagels and cold cereal.In China is was pretty awesome most places we went had everything a person could think of and more. One place even had sushi. The breakfasts were pretty Americanizes in my opinion. They had the standard Chinese food a person could get here. The best lunch I had was at the dumpling place you brought us to. That place was amazing I wish Duluth had a place cooked. The dinners were interesting as well. They were all family style around a round table Which I am not used to. Also a big difference is the size of plate a person gets. The Pates in China Are comparable too Tea cup plate.

How to Conjugate the Italian Verb Sentirsi

Sentirsi is the reflexive mode of the verb sentire, which, among others, means to taste, to smell, to hear, and to perceive. It is a regular  third-conjugation verb, and in its reflexive mode (requiring the auxiliary essere and a  reflexive pronoun) it means to feel. Sentirsi is used in Italian to express ones most intimate feelings, not only physical—to not feel well, say—but also deeply emotional: fear and love, comfort and discomfort, and the sense of being able or unable; also to feel up to something and to feel at home. To name a few: sentirsi sicuri di sà © (feel self-confident), sentirsi male (to feel ill or sick or badly), sentirsi offesi (to feel offended), sentirsi un nodo alla gola (to feel a lump in ones throat), sentirsi capace (to feel able), sentirsi tranquillo (to be at peace, calm), and sentirsi disposto (to feel willing). (Do not confuse this sentirsi with the reciprocal sentirsi, which means to hear from one another.) Because of its emotional range, its hard to go five minutes in Italian without using or hearing this verb. Lets take a look at the conjugation, with some short examples, to see how you can use this verb to express what youre feeling. Indicativo Presente: Present Indicative The presente sentire is what you use to describe how you are feeling today: mi sento male—I feel badly—or mi sento benissimo, or mi sento felice. It is also what you use to describe if you are feeling sick and you need a doctor: mi sento svenire (I feel faint), mi sento la nausea (I feel nauseous), mi sento la febbre (I feel feverish), or non mi sento le mani (I dont feel my hands). Io mi sento Oggi mi sento bene. Today I feel well. Tu ti senti Come ti senti? Ti senti male? How do you feel? Do you feel sick? Lui, lei, Lei si sente Si sente felice. He/she feels happy. Noi ci sentiamo Oggi ci sentiamo forti. Today we feel strong. Voi vi sentite Adesso vi sentite fiacchi. Now you feel weak. Loro, Loro si sentono Si sentono libere. They feel free. Indicativo Imperfetto: Imperfect Indicative The imperfetto is the (appropriately named) imperfect tense of the past: you were feeling badly yesterday for some time and now you feel fine—ieri non mi sentivo bene ma adesso sto meglio—or you felt clumsy or lost in the past, as a child, repeatedly or for an undefined period of time. Mi sentivo sempre persa. Or you felt serene for an undefined period of time in the past. Mi sentivo serena a Parigi. Io mi sentivo Ieri mi sentivo bene. Yesterday I was feeling well. Tu ti sentivi Ti sentivi male prima? Were you feeling sick earlier? Lui, lei, Lei si sentiva Si sentiva felice con lei. He felt happy with her. Noi ci sentivamo Quando eravamo piccoli ci sentivamo forti. When we were little we felt strong. Voi vi sentivate Prima vi sentivate fiacchi; adesso siete forti. Earlier you were feeling weak; now you are strong. Loro, Loro si sentivano Quando lavoravano con te si sentivano libere. When they worked with you they felt free. Indicativo Passato Prossimo: Present Perfect Indicative With the passato prossimo you are describing how you felt in a specific recent moment that is now passed: when you spilled wine on your friend yesterday or last week, you felt guilty—mi sono sentito in colpa; or yesterday you felt suddenly sick or sick for two specific hours and now you are fine. Mi sono sentita male al cinema: I felt sick at the movies. It was an ordeal, and now it is finished. Of course, remember, since we are using sentire in its reflexive form sentirsi here, this construction gets the auxiliary essere in the present and the past participle sentito/a/i/e. Io mi sono sentito/a Dopo il viaggio mi sono sentita bene. I felt well after the trip. Tu ti sei sentito/a Ti sei sentito male al cinema? Did you feel sick at the movies? Lui, lei, Lei si à ¨ sentito/a Si à ¨ sentito felice a casa mia. He felt happy at my house. Noi ci siamo sentiti/e Ci siamo sentiti forti dopo la gara. We felt strong after the race. Voi vi siete sentiti/e Dopo la gara vi siete sentiti fiacchi. You felt weak after the race. Loro, Loro si sono sentiti/e Le bambine si sono sentite libere con te ieri. The girls felt free with you yesterday. Indicativo Passato Remoto: Remote Past Indicative In the passato remoto you are talking of feelings of long ago—the things of reminiscences, memories, and stories. Io mi sentii Mi sentii in colpa per molti anni. I felt guilty for many years. Tu ti sentisti Ricordi, ti sentisti male quella volta a Parigi. Remember, you felt sick that time in Paris. Lui, lei, Lei si sentà ¬ Quando il nonno vinse la gara, per una volta si sentà ¬ trionfante. When Grandpa won the race, for once he felt triumphant. Noi ci sentimmo Ci sentimmo forti dopo il viaggio. We felt strong after the trip. Voi vi sentiste Quella volta, nel 1956, vi sentiste fiacchi dopo la gara. That time, in 1956, you felt weak after the race. Loro, Loro si sentirono In tutti quegli anni da sole le bambine si sentirono libere. In all those years by themselves, the girls felt free. Indicativo Trapassato Prossimo: Past Perfect Indicative With sentirsi, the trapassato prossimo or past perfect is the tense of how you felt in the past in relation to another event also in the past, all within a story or a memory. You had felt great after eating at your favorite restaurant in Rome. Remember? And then something else happened. And now its all gone. In this compound tense, it uses the auxiliary essere in the imperfetto and your past participle sentito/a/i/e. Io mi ero sentito/a Dopo essere venuta a Roma mi ero sentita benissimo. After coming to Rome, I had felt very well. Tu ti eri sentito/a Ti eri sentito male dopo aver mangiato gli asparagi. Ricordi? You had felt sick after eating the asparagus. Remember? Lui, lei, Lei si era sentito/a Si era sentito felice anche prima di incontrarti. He had already felt happy even before meeting you. Noi ci eravamo sentiti/e Ci eravamo sentiti forti dopo la gara, ricordi? We had felt strong after the race, remember? Voi vi eravate sentiti/e Vi eravate sentite fiacche dopo aver dato l'esame. You had felt weak after taking your exam. Loro, Loro si erano sentiti/e Si erano sentite libere dopo aver lavorato con te. They had felt free after working with you. Indicativo Trapassato Remoto: Preterite Perfect Indicative The trapassato remoto is a literary or storytelling tense. It deals with something that happened just before something else happened a very long time ago. For example: Right after grandmother felt better, they resumed their cross-country trek—all back in 1927. It is unlikely you will use it much in daily life; however, as you advance, it is good to be able to recognize it. Io mi fui sentito/a Quando mi fui sentito meglio ripartimmo. When I had felt better we left. Tu ti fosti sentito/a Quando ti fosti sentita male ci fermammo. When you had felt sick we stopped. Lui, lei, Lei si fu sentito/a Quando si fu sentito meglio ripartà ¬. When he had felt better he left. Noi ci fummo sentiti/e Quando ci fummo sentite forti, ripartimmo. When we had felt strong we left. Voi vi foste sentiti/e Quando vi foste sentiti fiacchi, mangiammo. When you had felt weak we ate. Loro, Loro si furono sentiti/e Quando si furono sentite libere tornarono a casa. After they had finally felt free, they returned home. Indicativo Futuro Semplice: Simple Future Indicative In the futuro are, quite simply, your feelings of tomorrow. Io mi sentirà ² Domani mi sentirà ² bene. Tomorrow I will feel well. Tu ti sentirai Dopo ti sentirai meglio. Later you will feel better. Lui, lei, Lei si sentirà   Dopo l'esame si sentirà   felice. After the exam he/she will feel happy. Noi ci sentiremo Ci sentiremo forti dopo aver mangiato. After having eaten we will feel strong. Voi vi sentirete Vi sentirete fiacchi dopo la corsa. You will feel weak after the race. Loro, Loro si sentiranno Si sentiranno libere in vacanza. They will feel free on vacation. Indicativo Futuro Anteriore: Future Perfect Indicative The futuro anteriore speaks to something that will happen in the future after something else has happened: what you will feel, say, after you will have learned all these verb tenses. It is formed with the future of the auxiliary and the past participle. In English it is not used much (English-speakers just use the simple future) but in Italian it is, at least by the most proper speakers. Io mi sarà ² sentito/a Dopo che mi sarà ² sentito meglio partiremo. After I will have felt better we will leave. Tu ti sarai sentito/a Dopo che ti sarai sentita bene ti porterà ² fuori. After you will have felt well I will take you outside. Lui, lei, Lei si sarà   sentito/a Quando si sarà   sentita preparata, darà   l'esame. After she will have felt prepared, she will take her exam. Noi ci saremo sentiti/e Ci sposeremo dopo che ci saremo sentiti sicuri. We will get married after we will have felt sure. Voi vi sarete sentiti/e Dopo che avrete imparato i verbi e vi sarete sentiti pià ¹ sicuri, andremo in Italia. After you will have learned all these verbs and you will have felt more assured, we will go to Italy. Loro, Loro si saranno sentiti/e Quando si saranno sentite libere, torneranno a casa. After they will have felt free, they will return home. Congiuntivo Presente: Present Subjunctive As you know, the subjunctive covers the world of thought, wish, fear, eventuality, possibility, and such. Hence, it is used with the verbs that express that world: to think (pensare), to believe (credere), to fear (temere), to wish (desiderare or volere), to doubt (dubitare), to have the impression that (avere limpressione), and such terms as benchà © and sebbene—although—and à ¨ possibile. The congiuntivo presente deals with those constructions and verbs in the present: I wish for you to feel happy today: che tu ti senta. Che io mi senta Mia madre pensa che io mi senta bene. My mother thinks I am feeling well. Che tu ti senta Temo che tu ti senta male. I fear that you feel sick. Che lui, lei, Lei si senta Non à ¨ possibile che lui si senta solo con tutti gli amici che ha. It's not possible that he feels alone with all the friends he has. Che noi ci sentiamo Sebbene ci sentiamo forti, non vogliamo correre. Although we feel strong, we don't want to run. Che voi vi sentiate Benchà © vi sentiate fiacchi non volete mangiare. Though you feel weak, you still don't want to eat. Che loro, Loro si sentano Ho l'impressione che si sentano libere qui. I have the impression that they feel free here. Congiuntivo Imperfetto: Imperfect Subjunctive With the imperfetto congiuntivo, the same rules apply but everything is in the past: the feeling and the surrounding actions. I feared that you felt lonely: che tu ti sentissi. Che io mi sentissi Mia madre pensava che mi sentissi bene. My mother thought I was feeling well. Che tu ti sentissi Temevo che tu ti sentissi male. I thought that you were feeling sick. Che lui, lei, Lei si sentisse Non era possibile che lui si sentisse solo. I thought he felt happy. Che noi ci sentissimo Sebbene ci sentissimo forti non abbiamo corso. Though we felt strong we didn't run. Che voi vi sentiste Benchà © vi sentiste fiacche non avete mangiato. Though you felt weak you did not eat. Che loro, Loro si sentissero Avevo l'impressione che si sentissero libere qui. I was under the impression that they felt free here. Congiuntivo Passato: Past Subjunctive The congiuntivo passato is a compound tense made with the present subjunctive of your auxiliary and the past participle. The wishing or fearing is in the present and the main action in the past. With sentirsi, I fear (now) that you felt sad (yesterday): che tu ti sia sentito. Che io mi sia sentito/a Mia madre pensa che mi sia sentita meglio. My mother thinks that I felt better. Che tu ti sia sentito/a Non credo che tu ti sia sentito male ieri. I don't believe that you felt sick yesterday. Che lui, lei, Lei si sia sentito/a Non à © possibile che lui si sia sentito solo con tutti gli amici. It's not possible that he felt alone with all of his friends. Che noi ci siamo sentiti/e Benchà © ci siamo sentite forti non abbiamo corso. Though we felt strong we didn't run. Che voi vi siate sentiti/e Penso che vi siate sentiti fiacchi perchà © non avete mangiato. I think you felt weak because you didn't eat. Che loro, Loro si siano sentiti/e Penso che si siano sentite libere qui. I think they felt free here. Congiuntivo Trapassato: Past Perfect Subjunctive The congiuntivo trapassato is another compound tense, made of the imperfetto congiuntivo of the auxiliary and the past participle: che tu ti fossi sentito. Feelings and actions in the main and secondary clauses happened in different times in the past. I feared that you had felt, or I had feared that you had felt. Che io mi fossi sentito/a Mia madre pensava che mi fossi sentita bene. My mother thought I had felt well. Che tu ti fossi sentito/a Pensavo che tu ti fossi sentito male. I thought you had felt sick. Che lui, lei, Lei si fosse sentito/a Non era possibile che lui si fosse sentito solo. It was not possible that he had felt happy. Che noi ci fossimo sentiti/e Benchà © ci fossimo sentite forti non abbiamo corso. Though we had felt strong, we didn't run. Che voi vi foste sentiti/e Temevo che vi foste sentite fiacche. I thought you had felt weak. Che loro, Loro si fossero sentiti/e Avevo l'impressione che si fossero sentite libere. I thought they had felt free. Condizionale Presente: Present Conditional The condizionale presente of sentirsi follows the regular conditional pattern. I would feel better: mi sentirei. Io mi sentirei Mi sentirei bene se mangiassi. I would feel well if I ate. Tu ti sentiresti Non ti sentiresti male se mangiassi. You wouldn't feel sick if you ate. Lui, lei, Lei si sentirebbe Si sentirebbe felice se mangiasse. He would feel happy if he ate. Noi ci sentiremmo Ci sentiremmo forti se mangiassimo. We would feel strong if we ate. Voi vi sentireste Non vi sentireste fiacche se mangiaste. You wouldn't feel weak if you ate. Loro, Loro si sentirebbero Si sentirebbero libere se restassero qui. They would feel if they stayed here. Condizionale Passato: Perfect Conditional The condizionale passato is a compound tense formed with the present conditional of the auxilary and the past participle. I would have felt better: mi sarei sentito. Io mi sarei sentito/a Mi sarei sentito bene se avessi mangiato. I would have felt well if I had eaten. Tu ti saresti sentito/a Non ti saresti sentito male si avessi mangiato You would not have felt sick if you had eaten. Lui, lei, Lei si sarebbe sentito/a Si sarebbe sentito felice se avesse mangiato. He would have felt happy had he eaten. Noi ci saremmo sentiti/e Ci saremmo sentite forti se avessimo mangiato. We would have felt strong had we eaten. Voi vi sareste sentiti/e Non vi sareste sentite fiacche se aveste mangiato. You would not have felt weak had you eaten. Loro, Loro si sarebbero sentiti/e Si sarebbero sentite libere se fossero rimaste qui. They would have felt free had they stayed here. Imperativo: Imperative Tu sentiti Sentiti meglio! Feel better! Noi sentiamoci Sentiamoci forti domani! Let's feel strong tomorrow! Voi sentitevi Sentitevi meglio! Feel better! Infinito Presente Passato: Present Past Infinitive Sentirsi Sentirsi bene à ¨ una gioia. To feel good is a joy. Essersi sentito Essersi sentiti meglio à ¨ stata una gioia. To have felt better has been a joy. Participio Presente Passato: Present Past Participle Sententesi (never used) -- Sentitosi Sentitosi umiliato, l'uomo se ne andà ². Humbled, the man left. Gerundio Presente Passato: Present Past Gerund Sentendosi Sentendosi male, l'uomo se ne andà ². Feeling badly, the man left. Essendosi sentito Essendosi sentito male, l'uomo se n'era andato. Having felt badly, the man had left. Good Expressions to Know Sentirsi a proprio agio and sentirsi in vena mean to be at ease/comfortable and to be in the mood. As you might imagine, they are frequently used: Non mi sento a mio agio qui. I dont feel at ease/comfortable here.Ci siamo subito sentiti a nostro agio qui. We immediately felt comfortable here.Dopo il funerale non ci siamo sentiti in vena di festeggiare. After the funeral, we didnt feel in the mood for partying.Mio padre non à ¨ in vena di scherzi oggi. My father is not in the mood for jokes today. Sentirsi di and Sentirsela: To Feel up to Something Coupled with di and another verb, sentirsi means to feel like doing something, or to feel able to do something, or have it in you to do something. For example, sentirsi di amare, sentirsi di poter fare, sentirsi di andare: Caterina non si sente di amare Luigi. Caterina does not feel that she loves Luigi.Non mi sento di andare a vedere il museo. I dont feel like going to see the museum today.Non mi sarei sentita di vedervi se mi fossi sentita ancora la febbre. I would not have felt like seeing you had I still felt a fever. Used in that way, sometimes the something that we feel like doing or not doing is wrapped up in the pronoun la, and sentirsi becomes one of those double-pronominal verbs in the form of sentirsela. Used that way, sentirsela really means to have it (or not have it) in you to do something. For example: Non me la sento di andare a Siena oggi; sono troppo stanca. I dont have it in me to go to Siena today; I am too tired.Te la senti di aiutarmi? Do you feel up to helping me?Carla non se la sente di dire unaltra bugia a sua mamma, quindi non viene. Carla doesnt have it in her to tell her mother another lie, so she is not coming.